extra-large sake cup

extra-large sake cup

accidental cause / contingent cause

impromptu poem

make an impromptu poem

poor [poem]

foolish mind / witless mind

stupid subject / foolish vassal

<used by subjects toward their ruler, humble> <subject> I / <used by subjects toward their ruler, humble> myself / <used by subjects toward their ruler, humble> <<object>> me

offer [an opinion] / make a representation to [a superior] / lay [a matter] before *someone / report in detail on [a matter]